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description: "Themes in Jotaid: the middle-tier container that gathers related notes — how to make one, what it looks like in each view, plus Smart Theme and theme summaries."
---
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# Themes

A **theme** is the middle tier: a group of related notes forming one direction. Think of a chapter in a book — not "which folder is it in" but "these belong to the same thread".

A theme **is itself a note**. It has a body of its own, where you can write that direction's overview, your conclusions, the open questions — while also acting as a container that notes go into.

## Creating a Theme

| Way | How |
|-----|-----|
| Shortcut | **⌘T** (macOS) |
| From the canvas | Theme view → the **THEMES** sub-page → new |
| From a note | Right-click → **Convert to Theme**, and that note becomes the container |
| Let the AI | **Smart Theme** (below) |

It goes the other way too: an empty theme can be right-clicked → **Convert to Note**.

## What It Looks Like in Each View

One theme, three forms:

| View | What it is |
|------|-----------|
| **Note** | A filter; when active, a clickable theme header appears atop the list |
| **Theme** (canvas) | A labelled **border** enclosing its cards |
| **Node** | The concepts that group shares — what these notes are collectively about |

## Grouping on the Canvas

A theme appears on the canvas as a labelled border. To group a note, **drag its card inside that border**; releasing adds it.

The feedback while dragging is explicit:

- The border **highlights** as a card enters it — the rule being *the highlighted one is the one it joins when you let go*
- Dragging a card **out** puts slight tension on the border, with haptic feedback, so you know you are crossing a boundary

### Adjusting the Width

A theme's border width is **not set directly** — how wide the box is follows from how many columns the cards sit in. So "adjusting the width" really means "changing the number of columns", and it snaps a card-width at a time:

- **macOS**: an invisible hot zone at the bottom-right corner of the box; the pointer turns into a resize cursor, and dragging re-flows the cards live
- **iOS**: a **visible dot** at that corner (touch has no hover to probe with). Tap it for **−/+** to step column by column, or drag directly — dragging shows a ghost frame and the column count

macOS lets you go all the way to a single row; the iOS stepper stops at nine columns.

### Tidy Up

Arranged by hand, a board drifts. **Tidy Up** re-flows it while preserving your groupings:

- Each theme gets a horizontal band of its own — its label on one line, its cards in a compact grid beneath
- Loose, ungrouped cards are laid out in rows **by sticky-note colour**
- The layout anchors to the top-left of the current content, so nothing jumps off screen

It **will not undo the column count you dragged out**: Jotaid infers the columns from how the cards currently sit and keeps them. Only when the arrangement is too scattered to read a column structure from does it fall back to the compact default.

Run it inside a theme and it tidies **all of that theme's cards** — searching or filtering changes what you see, not what gets tidied.

## Smart Theme

When you cannot tell how many groups there should be, let the AI look: **Smart Theme** scans the current project's notes and proposes themes with their members, which you accept one by one.

It needs [Pro](https://docs.jotaid.com/en/guide/pricing) and an API key. Model context limits mean projects beyond roughly 30 cards are sampled semantically rather than analysed whole — the results page says how much this run covered.

If accepting leaves empty themes behind, **Delete Empty Themes** in the toolbar clears them in one go.

## Theme Summary

A theme note carries a **Theme Summary** button: the AI reads every note under that theme and writes a summary back into the theme note's body. Good for closing out a direction.

Also needs Pro and an API key.

## Dissolving a Theme

Deleting a theme asks what to do with its contents:

- **Dissolve** — removes only the container; **child notes are promoted to the parent** and nothing is lost
- **Delete all** — the notes go to the trash with it

Dissolve is the default action rather than delete, because what you almost always want to undo is the grouping, not the notes.

## Pro and the Canvas

In the Inbox and unlocked projects the canvas is fully interactive. In a project that needs [Pro](https://docs.jotaid.com/en/guide/pricing) it becomes **read-only**: you can still zoom, pan and open notes to read, but moving cards, regrouping or editing prompts you to unlock. Either way, **your notes stay visible**.

## Next Steps

- [Projects](https://docs.jotaid.com/en/guide/projects) — The tier above
- [Tags](https://docs.jotaid.com/en/guide/tags) — Classification that cuts across every theme
- [Interface Views](https://docs.jotaid.com/en/guide/canvas) — Switching between the three views
